Portrait of Alexander I Russian Emperor Alexander I Russia ????????? I ???????? -show original title Condition: --not specified Sold for: EUR 29.99 Lithographie exйcutйe circa 1830 Dimensions toute la feuille 23,5x14,5 centimиtres dimensions au coup de planche 10x9 centimиtres Document authentique et original du XIXe siиcle Alexandre Ier de Russie ou Alexandre Pavlovitch Romanov (en russe : ????????? ???????? ???????), nй le 12 dйcembre 1777 (23 dйcembre 1777 dans le calendrier grйgorien) а Saint-Pйtersbourg et mort le 19 novembre 1825 (1er dйcembre 1825 dans le calendrier grйgorien) а Taganrog, fils de Paul Ier et de Sophie-Dorothйe de Wurtemberg, est empereur de Russie1 du 23 mars 1801 а sa mort ainsi que grand-duc de Finlande et roi de Pologne. Alexander I (Russian: ??????ґ??? ??ґ??????, tr. Aleksбndr Pбvlovich); 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825) was the Emperor of Russia (Tsar) from 1801, the first King of Congress Poland from 1815, and the Grand Duke of Finland from 1809 to his death. He was the eldest son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Wьrttemberg. Born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Paul I, Alexander succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered. He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars. As prince and during the early years of his reign, Alexander often used liberal rhetoric, but continued Russia's absolutist policies in practice. In the first years of his reign, he initiated some minor social reforms and (in 1803–04) major, liberal educational reforms, such as building more universities. Alexander appointed Mikhail Speransky, the son of a village priest, as one of his closest advisors. The Collegia was abolished and replaced by the State Council, which was created to improve legislation. Plans were also made to set up a parliament and sign a constitution. ??????ґ??? I ???????? (12 (23) ??????? 1777, ?????-????????? — 19 ?????? (1 ???????) 1825, ????????) — ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? (? 12 (24) ????? 1801 ????), ????????? ???????????? ?????? (? 1801 ????), ??????? ????? ??????????? (? 1809 ????), ???? ???????? (? 1815 ????), ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? I ? ????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????? — «??????????????».